There are two types of TB infections, one which doesn’t cause symptoms and is not infectious and the other which is active TB, that makes a person sick and can spread to others i.e. phlegm, blood, saliva... The body can hold/maintain the infectious TB bacteria for years before the disease becomes active. There have been recent events on the news regarding the TB, an infected patient who was flying on commercial airlines, supposedly had a drug resistant variety bringing the subject back in the public spotlight. In Little Rock, Arkansas turmoil erupted in July 07 regarding a patient with TB that was placed under a mandatory isolation order and then escaped back into the general public.

While TB usually infects the lungs, it is quite capable of attacking other organs and parts of the body. Potential areas include joints, bones, urinary tract, central nervous system, muscles, and bones. As a result during the late 1800s and early 1900 when it was at it’s peak the death rate was about 80 percent. Even today if untreated it can be fatal.

During the fall of 1908 in Arkansas, Judge Hill, Dr. Meriwether and Senator Oldham met with then Governor George W. Donahey to present the plans for the Sanatorium. It was thought it mountains location and fresh air would be beneficial to the recovery of the infected. Between 1956-1958 there were 3,958 patients admitted for observation and treatment. Source: Reflection of Five Decades of Service, A History of the Arkansas Tuberculosis Sanatorium 1909-1959

The Sanatorium was almost a totally self sufficient community having a farm, water supply, kitchens, full medical facilities and offices and even a chapel just to name a few. In addition, the main building was five stories and had a 512 bed capacity.

When it finally closed on March 13, 1973 there was no telling how many thousands had passed through the gates. Even now as one walks the grounds or through the dark hallways, you can’t help but wonder how many remained behind.